Its summertime and who doesn’t want to go out on long car rides. But in this sweltering heat the only way it is possible is if your car owns a fine ac system. But wait first we need to ask you this; Do you know exactly how does your car ac work? Understanding the working of the air conditioner inside your car is really essential. Just like you know all about the other elements that make your vehicle work, the air-cooling system is also a crucial part. Therefore, you need to at least have an idea of how the ac compressor works and then transfers all the cold breezy air to the inside of your motor. Let us go on this cool journey and find out first the basic principles of your car’s air conditioner working!
The Preface – Work of the AC System Inside Your Car
Summers is all about sitting calmly inside your home with that cool air conditioning turned on. But what about the times when you want to hang out with your friends in a car? A cool working ac is a MUST then.
Car air conditioning systems use refrigerants to extract heat and moisture from the cabin and deliver cool air via the vents. The system converts refrigerant from gas to liquid and back again through compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. The evaporator, expansion valve, compressor, and condenser are essential to keep the car’s interior at a suitable temperature.
- Compressor
Increases the refrigerant gas’s pressure.
- Condenser
For the car ac to work, the refrigerant is cooled and liquefied by the condenser.
- Evaporator
Lastly, this produces cool air by absorbing heat.
A Look at the Key Components of Car AC
First let us take at the components of your car’s ac!
Compressor
- Turns refrigerant gas into a high-pressure side liquid by compressing it.
The Condenser
- Turns the refrigerant into a high-pressure liquid by cooling it.
Receiving Drier/Storage Unit
- It takes moisture out of the refrigerant and filters out contaminants.
Adaptor Tube or Expansion Valve
- Controls the refrigerant flow, turning it into a low-pressure mist before it reaches the evaporator.
Vaporizer
- Cools the cabin air before it is blown inside by absorbing its heat.
The Air Filter in the Cabin
- Remove moisture and dust and other impurities from the air before it enters the car.\
Detailed Guide to How Does Your Car AC Work?
Combining these elements, now let us see how does your car ac actually works!
1. Compression to Make Car AC Work
2. Condensation
- The refrigerant travels to the condenser, which cools into a liquid and releases heat into the surrounding air for your automotive car.
3. Expansion
- The refrigerant’s temperature and pressure decrease through the expansion valve or orifice tube, forming a chilly mist.
4. Evaporation
- Heat from the cabin is absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator, which then transforms into a gaseous state to chill the air.
5. Air Circulation
- The cabin’s high temperature is lowered by fans blowing cooled air through the vents. Also make sure to keep your AC at the right temperature.
Final Thoughts on the Work of Car AC
As we come to an end, are all set to kick back on the road? Knowing how your car’s air con systems work lets you stay relaxed and comfortable. The compressor, condenser, and enters the evaporator are just a few intricate parts that combine to convert hot air into cool air in your car. The compressor pressurizes the refrigerant, runs through the condenser, absorbs heat, and cools. The evaporator is where this chilled refrigerant is transformed into chilly air for your cabin. This system requires routine maintenance to keep it functioning correctly, such as replacing the cabin air filter and ensuring the refrigerant levels are correct.
In conclusion, now that you know this, you can ensure your automobile’s air conditioning operates as it should, regardless of the weather. Enjoy a cool car ride with your ac’s turned on!